Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences, second edition, 2e

by Chang, Lovett

ISBN: 9781940380391 | Copyright 2024

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Fondly known as _x001C_Baby Chang,_x001D_ this best-selling text is ack in an updated second edition for the one-semester physical chemistry course. Carefully crafted to match the needs and interests of students majoring in the life sciences, Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences has been revised to provide students with a sophisticated appreciation for physical chemistry as the basis for a variety of interesting biological phenomena. Major changes to the new edition include:-Discussion of intermolecular forces in chapter-Detailed discussion of protein and nucleic acid structure, providing students with the background needed to fully understand the biological applications of thermodynamics and kinetics described later in the book-Expanded and updated descriptions of biological examples, such as protein misfolding diseases, photosynthesis, and vision

Published under the University Science Books imprint

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Front Cover (pg. 1)
Front Endsheets (pg. 2)
FM (pg. 4)
PMS7622C100 Preface (pg. 14)
CH01 (pg. 1)
Introduction (pg. 1)
Nature of Physical Chemistry (pg. 1)
Units (pg. 2)
Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass, and the Chemical Mole (pg. 5)
CH02 (pg. 9)
Properties of Gases (pg. 9)
Some Basic Definitions (pg. 9)
An Operational Definition of Temperature (pg. 10)
Ideal Gases (pg. 10)
Real Gases (pg. 16)
Condensation of Gases and the Critical State (pg. 20)
Kinetic Theory of Gases (pg. 23)
The Maxwell Distribution Laws (pg. 27)
Molecular Collisions and the Mean Free Path (pg. 30)
Graham's Laws of Diffusion and Effusion (pg. 32)
CH03 (pg. 41)
Intermolecular Forces (pg. 41)
Intermolecular Interactions (pg. 41)
The Ionic Bond (pg. 42)
Types of Intermolecular Forces (pg. 44)
Hydrogen Bonding (pg. 52)
The Structure and Properties of Water (pg. 54)
Hydrophobic Interaction (pg. 59)
CH04 (pg. 65)
Biological Macromolecules (pg. 65)
Structure of Proteins (pg. 65)
Protein Stability (pg. 71)
Protein Folding (pg. 74)
Protein Misfolding Diseases (pg. 76)
Structure of Nucleic Acids (pg. 78)
Nucleic Acid Stability (pg. 81)
The Ribosome (pg. 82)
Methods for Determining Size, Shape, and Mass of Macromolecules (pg. 84)
CH05 (pg. 107)
The First Law of Thermodynamics (pg. 107)
Work and Heat (pg. 107)
The First Law of Thermodynamics (pg. 112)
Heat Capacities (pg. 117)
Gas Expansions (pg. 123)
Calorimetry (pg. 128)
Thermochemistry (pg. 134)
Bond Energies and Bond Enthalpies (pg. 140)
CH06 (pg. 153)
The Second Law of Thermodynamics (pg. 153)
Spontaneous Processes (pg. 153)
Entropy (pg. 155)
The Second Law of Thermodynamics (pg. 160)
Entropy Changes (pg. 162)
The Third Law of Thermodynamics (pg. 172)
Gibbs Energy (pg. 174)
Standard Molar Gibbs Energy of Formation (bold0mu mumu f Gm) (pg. 178)
Dependence of Gibbs Energy on Temperature and Pressure (pg. 180)
Phase Equilibria (pg. 183)
Thermodynamics of Rubber Elasticity (pg. 190)
Hydrophobic Interactions and the Entropy of Water (pg. 192)
Thermodynamics of Protein Folding (pg. 194)
CH07 (pg. 209)
Solutions (pg. 209)
Concentration Units (pg. 209)
Partial Molar Quantities (pg. 210)
The Thermodynamics of Mixing (pg. 213)
Binary Mixtures of Volatile Liquids (pg. 216)
Real Solutions (pg. 221)
Colligative Properties (pg. 223)
Electrolyte Solutions (pg. 236)
Ionic Activity (pg. 241)
Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions (pg. 251)
Biological Membranes (pg. 255)
Notes on Electrostatics (pg. 209)
CH08 (pg. 275)
Chemical Equilibrium (pg. 275)
Chemical Equilibrium in Gaseous Systems (pg. 275)
Reactions in Solutions (pg. 283)
Heterogeneous Equilibria (pg. 284)
Acid Base Equilibrium (pg. 286)
The Influence of Temperature, Pressure, and Catalysts on the Equilibrium Constant (pg. 298)
Binding of Ligands to Proteins (pg. 302)
Bioenergetics (pg. 318)
Maintaining the pH of blood (pg. 275)
CH09 (pg. 343)
Electrochemistry (pg. 343)
Electrochemical Cells (pg. 343)
Single Electrode Potentials (pg. 344)
Thermodynamics of Electrochemical Cells (pg. 346)
Types of Electrochemical Cells (pg. 353)
Applications of EMF Measurements (pg. 354)
Biological Oxidation (pg. 356)
ATP Synthase (pg. 362)
Membrane Potential (pg. 366)
CH10 (pg. 381)
Chemical Kinetics (pg. 381)
Reaction Rates (pg. 381)
Reaction Order (pg. 382)
Molecularity of a Reaction (pg. 394)
More Complex Reactions (pg. 397)
The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate (pg. 402)
Potential-Energy Surfaces (pg. 404)
Theories of Reaction Rates (pg. 405)
Isotope Effects in Chemical Reactions (pg. 412)
Reactions in Solution (pg. 415)
Fast Reactions in Solution (pg. 416)
Oscillating Solutions (pg. 421)
CH11 (pg. 431)
Enzyme Kinetics (pg. 431)
General Principles of Catalysis (pg. 431)
The Equations of Enzyme Kinetics (pg. 436)
Chymotrypsin: A Case Study (pg. 442)
Multisubstrate Systems (pg. 445)
Enzyme Inhibition (pg. 447)
pH Effects on Enzyme Kinetics (pg. 456)
Ribonuclease A: A Case Study (pg. 460)
CH12 (pg. 467)
Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure (pg. 467)
The Wave Theory of Light (pg. 467)
Planck's Quantum Theory (pg. 469)
The Photoelectric Effect (pg. 470)
Bohr's Theory of the Hydrogen Emission Spectrum (pg. 473)
de Broglie's Postulate (pg. 475)
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (pg. 479)
The Schrödinger Wave Equation (pg. 482)
Particle in a One-Dimensional Box (pg. 483)
Quantum Mechanical Tunneling (pg. 489)
The Schrödinger Wave Equation for the Hydrogen Atom (pg. 491)
Many-Electron Atoms and the Periodic Table (pg. 497)
CH13 (pg. 511)
The Chemical Bond (pg. 511)
Lewis Structures (pg. 511)
Valence Bond Theory (pg. 512)
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals (pg. 514)
Electronegativity and Dipole Moment (pg. 519)
Molecular Orbital Theory (pg. 522)
Diatomic Molecules (pg. 524)
Resonance and Electron Delocalization (pg. 529)
Coordination Compounds (pg. 532)
Coordination Compounds in Biological Systems (pg. 541)
CH14 (pg. 555)
Spectroscopy (pg. 555)
Vocabulary (pg. 555)
Microwave Spectroscopy (pg. 564)
Infrared Spectroscopy (pg. 568)
Electronic Spectroscopy (pg. 576)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (pg. 581)
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy (pg. 593)
Fluorescence (pg. 596)
Phosphorescence (pg. 601)
Lasers (pg. 602)
Optical Rotatory Dispersion and Circular Dichroism (pg. 606)
CH15 (pg. 621)
Photochemistry and Photobiology (pg. 621)
Introduction (pg. 621)
Photosynthesis (pg. 626)
Vision (pg. 635)
Biological Effects of Radiation (pg. 641)
BM (pg. 649)
Review of Mathematics (pg. 649)
Thermodynamic Data (pg. 659)
Glossary* (pg. 663)
Index (pg. 673)
Index (pg. 673)
Index (pg. 673)
Back Endsheets (pg. 683)
Back Cover (pg. 685)

Raymond Chang

Raymond Chang was born in Hong Kong and grew up in Shanghai and Hong Kong, China. He received his B.Sc. degree in chemistry from London University, England and his Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Yale University. After doing postdoctoral research at Washington University and teaching for a year at Hunter College of the City University of New York, he joined the chemistry department at Williams College. Chang has served on the American Chemical Society Examination Committee and the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Committee. He has also served as editor of The Chemical Educator and has authored books on general chemistry and spectroscopy.


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