Introduction to Urban Science

Evidence and Theory of Cities as Complex Systems

ISBN: 9780262366441 | Copyright 2021

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CONTENTS (pg. vii)
LIST OF FIGURES (pg. ix)
LIST OF TABLES (pg. xvii)
PREFACE (pg. xix)
1. WHY CITIES? WHAT IS URBAN SCIENCE? (pg. 1)
1.1 WHY URBAN SCIENCE? (pg. 6)
1.2 CHALLENGES OF URBAN POLICY (pg. 7)
1.3 A BRIEF HISTORY OF IDEAS ABOUT CITIES AS COMPLEX SYSTEMS (pg. 8)
OBJECTIVES AND THE STRUCTURE OF THIS BOOK (pg. 13)
2. CLASSICAL MODELS OF CITIES AND URBAN FUNCTIONAL DEFINITIONS (pg. 17)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 18)
2.1 MODELS OF SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION (pg. 18)
2.2 CLASSICAL MODELS OF THE CITY’S INTERNAL STRUCTURE (pg. 29)
2.3 TIME, DISTANCE, AND THE DEFINITION OF FUNCTIONAL CITIES (pg. 46)
EPILOGUE: FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS, DESCRIPTION, AND QUANTIFICATION (pg. 54)
3. COMPLEX NETWORKS AND URBAN SCALING (pg. 55)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 56)
3.1 URBAN SCALING: GENERAL EMPIRICAL PROPERTIES OF CITIES (pg. 56)
3.2 CITIES AS SELF-CONSISTENT SPATIAL AND SOCIAL NETWORKS (pg. 65)
3.3 OTHER OBSERVABLE PREDICTIONS FROM URBAN SCALING THEORY (pg. 92)
EPILOGUE: CITIES ARE A DIFFERENT KIND OF COMPLEX SYSTEM (pg. 121)
4. THE STATISTICS OF URBAN QUANTITIES: PREDICTABILITY, IDENTITY, AND UNIVERSALITY (pg. 123)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 123)
4.1 GROWTH PROCESSES AND EMERGENT STATISTICS OF URBAN INDICATORS (pg. 124)
4.2 STOCHASTIC GROWTH: VOLATILITY CONTROL AND EMERGING UNIVERSAL STATISTICS OF CITIES (pg. 143)
EPILOGUE: PREDICTABILITY, IDENTITY, AND UNIVERSALITY OF URBAN INDICATORS (pg. 163)
5. DIVERSITY AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CITIES (pg. 165)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 166)
5.1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONCEPTS FOR THE ORIGINS OF DIVERSITY (pg. 166)
5.2 THE DIVERSITY OF BUSINESSES AND OCCUPATIONS IN US CITIES (pg. 176)
5.3 MORE GENERAL CONNECTIVITY: THE CITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL NETWORKS (pg. 192)
EPILOGUE: THE VALUE OF DIVERSITY (pg. 206)
6. NEIGHBORHOODS AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (pg. 207)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 208)
6.1 HUMAN ECOLOGY AND NEIGHBORHOODS (pg. 208)
6.2 PLACE-BASED INEQUALITY IN DEVELOPING CITIES (pg. 218)
6.3 MEASURING NEIGHBORHOOD STRUCTURE: SPATIAL SELECTION AND INFORMATION (pg. 237)
EPILOGUE: NEIGHBORHOODS, INFORMATION, AND HUMAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (pg. 249)
7. CITIES AND THE ORIGINS OF SETTLEMENTS IN HISTORY (pg. 251)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 253)
7.1 CITIES IN HISTORY (pg. 253)
7.2 HUNTER-GATHERER SOCIETIES AND THE ORIGINS OF SETTLEMENTS (pg. 270)
7.3 THE PUZZLE OF LOW ECONOMIC GROWTH IN HISTORICAL URBAN SYSTEMS (pg. 282)
EPILOGUE: LESSONS FROM HISTORY (pg. 285)
8. URBAN SYSTEMS, DEMOGRAPHY, AND THE LAWS OF GEOGRAPHY (pg. 287)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 288)
8.1 THE LAWS OF GEOGRAPHY (pg. 289)
8.2 DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS AND THE EMERGENCE OF URBAN SYSTEMS (pg. 306)
8.3 URBANIZATION AND THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION (pg. 332)
EPILOGUE: CHOICE, DEMOGRAPHY, AND THE STRUCTURE OF URBAN SYSTEMS (pg. 335)
9. GROWTH, INFORMATION, AND THE EMERGENCE OF INSTITUTIONS (pg. 337)
CHAPTER OUTLINE (pg. 337)
9.1 MODELS OF ENDOGENOUS ECONOMIC GROWTH (pg. 338)
9.2 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND URBANIZATION: THE NATIONAL EVIDENCE REVISITED (pg. 345)
9.3 STATISTICAL MECHANICS OF GROWTH AND INFORMATION (pg. 360)
EPILOGUE: OUR CONSTRUCTED NICHE (pg. 369)
10. WHAT ARE CITIES FOR? THE CHALLENGES AHEAD (pg. 371)
10.1 WHAT ARE CITIES FOR? (pg. 371)
10.2 CHALLENGES AHEAD (pg. 374)
APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND DERIVATIONS FOR THE CORE-PERIPHERY MODEL (pg. 383)
APPENDIX B: URBAN ECONOMICS MODELS (pg. 387)
APPENDIX C: INFORMATION THEORY AND LEARNING (pg. 391)
APPENDIX D: OVERVIEW OF THE ERGODIC THEOREMS OF DEMOGRAPHY (pg. 393)
APPENDIX E: GENERAL PROBABILITY SOLUTION FOR GEOMETRIC RANDOM GROWTH (pg. 395)
NOTES (pg. 399)
1. WHY CITIES? WHAT IS URBAN SCIENCE? (pg. 399)
2. CLASSICAL MODELS OF CITIES AND URBAN FUNCTIONAL DEFINITIONS (pg. 400)
3. COMPLEX NETWORKS AND URBAN SCALING (pg. 402)
4. THE STATISTICS OF URBAN QUANTITIES (pg. 405)
5. DIVERSITY AND THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CITIES (pg. 407)
6. NEIGHBORHOODS AND HUMANDEVELOPMENT (pg. 408)
7. CITIES AND THE ORIGINS OF SETTLEMENTS IN HISTORY (pg. 413)
8. URBAN SYSTEMS, DEMOGRAPHY, AND THE LAWS OF GEOGRAPHY (pg. 414)
9. GROWTH, INFORMATION, AND THE EMERGENCE OF INSTITUTIONS (pg. 417)
10. WHAT ARE CITIES FOR? THE CHALLENGES AHEAD (pg. 419)
APPENDIX A (pg. 419)
APPENDIX C (pg. 419)
APPENDIX D (pg. 419)
BIBLIOGRAPHY (pg. 421)
INDEX (pg. 453)
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